2025 New Training Course PT0-003 Tutorial Preparation Guide [Q20-Q44]

September 2, 2025 admin 0 Comments

4/5 - (1 vote)

2025 New Training Course PT0-003 Tutorial Preparation Guide

Dumps of PT0-003 Cover all the requirements of the Real Exam

CompTIA PT0-003 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic	Details
Topic 1	Reconnaissance and Enumeration: This topic focuses on applying information gathering and enumeration techniques. Cybersecurity analysts will learn how to modify scripts for reconnaissance and enumeration purposes. They will also understand which tools to use for these stages, essential for gathering crucial information before performing deeper penetration tests.
Topic 2	Engagement Management: In this topic, cybersecurity analysts learn about pre-engagement activities, collaboration, and communication in a penetration testing environment. The topic covers testing frameworks, methodologies, and penetration test reports. It also explains how to analyze findings and recommend remediation effectively within reports, crucial for real-world testing scenarios.
Topic 3	Post-exploitation and Lateral Movement: Cybersecurity analysts will gain skills in establishing and maintaining persistence within a system. This topic also covers lateral movement within an environment and introduces concepts of staging and exfiltration. Lastly, it highlights cleanup and restoration activities, ensuring analysts understand the post-exploitation phase’s responsibilities.
Topic 4	Vulnerability Discovery and Analysis: In this section, cybersecurity analysts will learn various techniques to discover vulnerabilities. Analysts will also analyze data from reconnaissance, scanning, and enumeration phases to identify threats. Additionally, it covers physical security concepts, enabling analysts to understand security gaps beyond just the digital landscape.
Topic 5	Attacks and Exploits: This extensive topic trains cybersecurity analysts to analyze data and prioritize attacks. Analysts will learn how to conduct network, authentication, host-based, web application, cloud, wireless, and social engineering attacks using appropriate tools. Understanding specialized systems and automating attacks with scripting will also be emphasized.

NEW QUESTION 20
User credentials were captured from a database during an assessment and cracked using rainbow tables.
Based on the ease of compromise, which of the following algorithms was MOST likely used to store the passwords in the database?

MD5

bcrypt

SHA-1

PBKDF2

NEW QUESTION 21
Which of the following is the most important to include in the scope of a wireless security assessment?

Frequencies

APs

SSIDs

Signal strengths

NEW QUESTION 22
A penetration tester is conducting an on-path link layer attack in order to take control of a key fob that controls an electric vehicle. Which of the following wireless attacks would allow a penetration tester to achieve a successful attack?

Bluejacking

Bluesnarfing

BLE attack

WPS PIN attack

NEW QUESTION 23
A penetration tester would like to crack a hash using a list of hashes and a predefined set of rules. The tester runs the following command:
hashcat.exe -a 0 .hash.txt .rockyou.txt -r .rulesreplace.rule
Which of the following is the penetration tester using to crack the hash?

Hybrid attack

Dictionary

Rainbow table

Brute-force method

NEW QUESTION 24
A penetration tester launches an attack against company employees. The tester clones the company’s intranet login page and sends the link via email to all employees.
Which of the following best describes the objective and tool selected by the tester to perform this activity?

Gaining remote access using BeEF

Obtaining the list of email addresses using theHarvester

Harvesting credentials using SET

Launching a phishing campaign using GoPhish

NEW QUESTION 25
A penetration tester is performing a security review of a web application. Which of the following should the tester leverage to identify the presence of vulnerable open-source libraries?

IAST

DAST

SCA

NEW QUESTION 26
Which of the following OT protocols sends information in cleartext?

TTEthernet

DNP3

Modbus

PROFINET

NEW QUESTION 27
A security analyst is conducting an unknown environment test from 192.168.3.3. The analyst wants to limit observation of the penetration tester’s activities and lower the probability of detection by intrusion protection and detection systems. Which of the following Nmap commands should the analyst use to achieve this objective?

nmap -F 192.168.5.5

nmap -datalength 2 192.168.5.5

nmap -D 10.5.2.2 192.168.5.5

nmap -scanflags SYNFIN 192.168.5.5

NEW QUESTION 28
Which of the following OT protocols sends information in cleartext?

TTEthernet

DNP3

Modbus

PROFINET

NEW QUESTION 29
Which of the following tasks would ensure the key outputs from a penetration test are not lost as part of the cleanup and restoration activities?

Preserving artifacts

Reverting configuration changes

Keeping chain of custody

Exporting credential data

NEW QUESTION 30
A previous penetration test report identified a host with vulnerabilities that was successfully exploited. Management has requested that an internal member of the security team reassess the host to determine if the vulnerability still exists.

Part 1:
. Analyze the output and select the command to exploit the vulnerable service.
Part 2:
. Analyze the output from each command.
Select the appropriate set of commands to escalate privileges.
Identify which remediation steps should be taken.

NEW QUESTION 31
During an assessment, a penetration tester wants to extend the vulnerability search to include the use of dynamic testing. Which of the following tools should the tester use?

Mimikatz

ZAP

OllyDbg

SonarQube

NEW QUESTION 32
A penetration tester identifies an exposed corporate directory containing first and last names and phone numbers for employees. Which of the following attack techniques would be the most effective to pursue if the penetration tester wants to compromise user accounts?

Smishing

Impersonation

Tailgating

Whaling

NEW QUESTION 33
A penetration tester is conducting a vulnerability scan. The tester wants to see any vulnerabilities that may be visible from outside of the organization. Which of the following scans should the penetration tester perform?

SAST

Sidecar

Unauthenticated

Host-based

NEW QUESTION 34
Which of the following is a Breach and Attack Simulation (BAS) tool that emulates real-world attacks to test security controls?

Infection Monkey

Exploit-DB

Atomic Red Team

Mimikatz

NEW QUESTION 35
In a file stored in an unprotected source code repository, a penetration tester discovers the following line of code:
sshpass -p donotchange ssh [email protected]
Which of the following should the tester attempt to do next to take advantage of this information? (Select two).

Use Nmap to identify all the SSH systems active on the network.

Take a screen capture of the source code repository for documentation purposes.

Investigate to find whether other files containing embedded passwords are in the code repository.

Confirm whether the server 192.168.6.14 is up by sending ICMP probes.

Run a password-spraying attack with Hydra against all the SSH servers.

Use an external exploit through Metasploit to compromise host 192.168.6.14.

When a penetration tester discovers hard-coded credentials in a file within an unprotected source code repository, the next steps should focus on documentation and further investigation to identify additional security issues.
Taking a Screen Capture (Option B):
Documentation: It is essential to document the finding for the final report. A screen capture provides concrete evidence of the discovered hard-coded credentials.
Audit Trail: This ensures that there is a record of the vulnerability and can be used to communicate the issue to stakeholders, such as the development team or the client.
Investigating for Other Embedded Passwords (Option C):
Thorough Search: Finding one hard-coded password suggests there might be others. A thorough investigation can reveal additional credentials, which could further compromise the security of the system.
Automation Tools: Tools like truffleHog, git-secrets, and grep can be used to scan the repository for other instances of hard-coded secrets.
Pentest Reference:
Initial Discovery: Discovering hard-coded credentials often occurs during source code review or automated scanning of repositories.
Documentation: Keeping detailed records of all findings is a critical part of the penetration testing process. This ensures that all discovered vulnerabilities are reported accurately and comprehensively.
Further Investigation: After finding a hard-coded credential, it is best practice to look for other security issues within the same repository. This might include other credentials, API keys, or sensitive information.
Steps to Perform:
Take a Screen Capture:
Use a screenshot tool to capture the evidence of the hard-coded credentials. Ensure the capture includes the context, such as the file path and relevant code lines.
Investigate Further:
Use tools and manual inspection to search for other embedded passwords.
Commands such as grep can be helpful:
grep -r ‘password’ /path/to/repository
Tools like truffleHog can search for high entropy strings indicative of secrets:
trufflehog –regex –entropy=True /path/to/repository
By documenting the finding and investigating further, the penetration tester ensures a comprehensive assessment of the repository, identifying and mitigating potential security risks effectively.

NEW QUESTION 36
During an assessment, a penetration tester runs the following command:
setspn.exe -Q /
Which of the following attacks is the penetration tester preparing for?

LDAP injection

Pass-the-hash

Kerberoasting

Dictionary

NEW QUESTION 37
A penetration tester runs a vulnerability scan that identifies several issues across numerous customer hosts.
The executive report outlines the following:

The client is concerned about the availability of its consumer-facing production application. Which of the following hosts should the penetration tester select for additional manual testing?

Server 1

Server 2

Server 3

Server 4

NEW QUESTION 38
Which of the following elements in a lock should be aligned to a specific level to allow the key cylinder to turn?

Latches

Pins

Shackle

Plug

NEW QUESTION 39
A penetration tester is attempting to discover live hosts on a subnet quickly.
Which of the following commands will perform a ping scan?

nmap -sn 10.12.1.0/24

nmap -sV -A 10.12.1.0/24

nmap -Pn 10.12.1.0/24

nmap -sT -p- 10.12.1.0/24

NEW QUESTION 40
A penetration tester is performing reconnaissance for a web application assessment. Upon investigation, the tester reviews the robots.txt file for items of interest.
INSTRUCTIONS
Select the tool the penetration tester should use for further investigation.
Select the two entries in the robots.txt file that the penetration tester should recommend for removal.

NEW QUESTION 41
A tester is performing an external phishing assessment on the top executives at a company. Two- factor authentication is enabled on the executives’ accounts that are in the scope of work. Which of the following should the tester do to get access to these accounts?

Configure an external domain using a typosquatting technique. Configure Evilginx to bypass two- factor authentica

Configure Gophish to use an external domain. Clone the email portal web page from the company and get the two

Configure an external domain using a typosquatting technique. Configure SET to bypass two-factor authentication

Configure Gophish to use an external domain. Clone the email portal web page from the company and get the two

NEW QUESTION 42
A penetration tester found several critical SQL injection vulnerabilities during an assessment of a client’s system. The tester would like to suggest mitigation to the client as soon as possible.
Which of the following remediation techniques would be the BEST to recommend? (Choose two.)

Closing open services

Encryption users’ passwords

Randomizing users’ credentials

Users’ input validation

Parameterized queries

Output encoding

NEW QUESTION 43
During a security assessment for an internal corporate network, a penetration tester wants to gain unauthorized access to internal resources by executing an attack that uses software to disguise itself as legitimate software. Which of the following host-based attacks should the tester use?

On-path

Logic bomb

Rootkit

Buffer overflow

A rootkit is a type of malicious software designed to provide an attacker with unauthorized access to a computer system while concealing its presence. Rootkits achieve this by modifying the host’s operating system or other software to hide their existence, allowing the attacker to maintain control over the system without detection.
Step-by-Step Explanation
Definition and Purpose:
Rootkits are primarily used to gain and maintain root access (administrative privileges) on a system.
They disguise themselves as legitimate software or integrate deeply into the operating system to avoid detection.
Mechanisms of Action:
Kernel Mode Rootkits: These operate at the kernel level, which is the core of the operating system, making them very powerful and hard to detect.
User Mode Rootkits: These run in the same space as user applications, intercepting and altering standard system API calls to hide their presence.
Bootkits: These infect the Master Boot Record (MBR) or Volume Boot Record (VBR) and load before the operating system, making them extremely difficult to detect and remove.
Detection and Prevention:
Detection Tools: Tools like RootkitRevealer, Chkrootkit, and rkhunter can help in identifying rootkits.
Prevention: Regular system updates, use of strong antivirus and anti-malware solutions, and integrity checking tools like Tripwire can help in preventing rootkit infections.
Real-World Examples:
Sony BMG Rootkit: In 2005, Sony BMG included a rootkit in their digital rights management (DRM) software on music CDs. The rootkit hid files and processes, leading to a major scandal when it was discovered.
Stuxnet: This sophisticated worm included a rootkit component to hide its presence on infected systems, making it one of the most infamous examples of rootkit use in a cyber attack.
Reference from Pentesting Literature:
In “Penetration Testing – A Hands-on Introduction to Hacking” by Georgia Weidman, rootkits are discussed in the context of post-exploitation, where maintaining access to the compromised system is crucial.
Various HTB write-ups, such as the analysis of complex attacks involving multiple stages of exploitation, often highlight the use of rootkits in maintaining persistent access.
Reference:
Penetration Testing – A Hands-on Introduction to Hacking
HTB Official Writeups on sophisticated attacks

NEW QUESTION 44
Which of the following explains the reason a tester would opt to use DREAD over PTES during the planning phase of a penetration test?

The tester is conducting a web application test.

The tester is assessing a mobile application.

The tester is evaluating a thick client application.

The tester is creating a threat model.