[Oct-2025] Updated CyberOps Associate 200-201 Exam Questions BUNDLE PACK [Q50-Q64]

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[Oct-2025] Updated CyberOps Associate 200-201 Exam Questions BUNDLE PACK

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NO.50 What is the practice of giving employees only those permissions necessary to perform their specific role within an organization?

least privilege

need to know

integrity validation

due diligence

The principle of least privilege states that users and processes should be granted only the minimum permissions necessary to perform their specific role or function within an organization. This reduces the attack surface and limits the potential damage of a compromised account or process. Reference:
Understanding Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals (CBROPS) v1.0, Module 1: Security Concepts, Lesson 1.2: Security Principles Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate Overview, Exam Topics, 1.1 Explain the CIA triad

NO.51 Why should an engineer use a full packet capture to investigate a security breach?

It captures the TCP flags set within each packet for the engineer to focus on suspicious packets to identify malicious activity

It collects metadata for the engineer to analyze, including IP traffic packet data that is sorted, parsed, and indexed.

It provides the full TCP streams for the engineer to follow the metadata to identify the incoming threat.

It reconstructs the event allowing the engineer to identify the root cause by seeing what took place during the breach

Full packet capture (FPC) is a valuable tool for investigating security breaches because it provides comprehensive data that can be used to reconstruct the event and identify the root cause. By capturing every packet, FPC allows engineers to see exactly what took place during the breach, including the TCP flags set within each packet, which can help focus on suspicious packets to identify malicious activity. It also collects metadata, including IP traffic packet data that is sorted, parsed, and indexed, and provides the full TCP streams to follow the metadata to identify the incoming threat

NO.52 When an event is investigated, which type of data provides the investigate capability to determine if data exfiltration has occurred?

full packet capture

NetFlow data

session data

firewall logs

Full packet capture provides the complete recording of all the packets that are transmitted over the network. This data is essential for in-depth analysis during an investigation, as it allows investigators to reconstruct the session, observe the content of the traffic, and determine if data exfiltration has occurred.

NO.53 Which step in the incident response process researches an attacking host through logs in a SIEM?

detection and analysis

containment

preparation

eradication

In the incident response process, detection and analysis involve researching an attacking host through logs in a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system. This step helps in identifying, validating, and managing potential security incidents. References := Cisco CyberOps Associate – Module 3: Security Monitoring

NO.54 Refer to the exhibit.

What is the potential threat identified in this Stealthwatch dashboard?

A policy violation is active for host 10.10.101.24.

A host on the network is sending a DDoS attack to another inside host.

There are three active data exfiltration alerts.

A policy violation is active for host 10.201.3.149.

The Stealthwatch dashboard indicates that there is an active policy violation associated with host
10.201.3.149. Stealthwatch is a security analytics tool that uses network telemetry to detect and respond to threats. In this case, the dashboard has flagged a policy violation, which means that activity from this host has been detected that goes against the defined security policies, potentially indicating a security threat or unauthorized access.
References := Understanding Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals (CBROPS) training material, which includes information on how to use tools like Stealthwatch to monitor network traffic and identify potential security threats1.

NO.55 What are two social engineering techniques? (Choose two.)

privilege escalation

DDoS attack

phishing

man-in-the-middle

pharming

Social engineering techniques often involve manipulating individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions that compromise security. Phishing involves sending fraudulent messages (often emails) that appear to be from reputable sources with the goal of stealing sensitive data or installing malware. Pharming redirects the traffic of a legitimate website to another fraudulent website without the user’s knowledge, aiming to collect the user’s credentials. Reference:= Cisco Cybersecurity Source Documents

NO.56 What is a collection of compromised machines that attackers use to carry out a DDoS attack?

subnet

botnet

VLAN

command and control

A botnet is a network of compromised computers controlled by an attacker. Botnets are often used to carry out Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks, where the compromised machines are directed to flood a target with traffic, rendering it inaccessible. References: Cisco Cybersecurity Operations Fundamentals, Module 1: Security Concepts, Lesson 1.3: Common Network Application Operations and Attacks, Topic
1.3.4: Denial-of-Service Attacks

NO.57 What is the practice of giving employees only those permissions necessary to perform their specific role within an organization?

least privilege

need to know

integrity validation

due diligence

Section: Security Concepts

NO.58 Why is HTTPS traffic difficult to screen?

HTTPS is used internally and screening traffic (or external parties is hard due to isolation.

The communication is encrypted and the data in transit is secured.

Digital certificates secure the session, and the data is sent at random intervals.

Traffic is tunneled to a specific destination and is inaccessible to others except for the receiver.

HTTPS traffic is difficult to screen because it is encrypted using the SSL/TLS protocol, which secures the data in transit between the client and the server. This encryption ensures that any intercepted traffic cannot be easily read or tampered with by third parties. Screening or inspecting this encrypted traffic would require decrypting it, which poses significant challenges and potential security risks12.
References:
* The concept of HTTPS and its implications on traffic screening are discussed in various cybersecurity resources, including Cisco’s cybersecurity training materials3.
* Cloudflare provides an explanation of HTTPS inspection and the challenges associated with it

NO.59 Refer to the exhibit.
Which type of log is displayed?

proxy

NetFlow

IDS

sys

The exhibit shows a log that contains information such as the date, flow start, duration, protocol used, source and destination IP addresses and ports, packets, bytes, and flows. This type of detailed metadata is typically associated with NetFlow logs which are used for collecting IP traffic information and monitoring network traffic. Reference:= Cisco CyberOps Associate

NO.60 What is the relationship between a vulnerability and a threat?

A threat exploits a vulnerability

A vulnerability is a calculation of the potential loss caused by a threat

A vulnerability exploits a threat

A threat is a calculation of the potential loss caused by a vulnerability

A vulnerability refers to a weakness or flaw in a system that can be exploited by threats (such as hackers or malware) to gain unauthorized access, cause damage, etc. Threats exploit these vulnerabilities to impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of information and systems. References: Cisco Cybersecurity Associate

NO.61 A security specialist notices 100 HTTP GET and POST requests for multiple pages on the web servers. The agent in the requests contains PHP code that, if executed, creates and writes to a new PHP file on the webserver. Which event category is described?

reconnaissance

action on objectives

installation

exploitation

Section: Security Concepts

NO.62 What is a difference between an inline and a tap mode traffic monitoring?

Inline monitors traffic without examining other devices, while a tap mode tags traffic and examines the data from monitoring devices.

Tap mode monitors traffic direction, while inline mode keeps packet data as it passes through the monitoring devices.

Tap mode monitors packets and their content with the highest speed, while the inline mode draws a packet path for analysis.

Inline mode monitors traffic path, examining any traffic at a wire speed, while a tap mode monitors traffic as it crosses the network.

Inline mode is used for monitoring the traffic path and can examine any traffic at wire speed. This means that it can analyze data packets as they pass through in real-time. On the other hand, tap mode is used for monitoring traffic as it traverses across the network but does not have the capability to examine data at wire speed like inline mode. References: The information can be referenced from Cisco’s official documentation on cybersecurity operations and fundamentals.

NO.63 Refer to the exhibit.
An engineer is analyzing this Cuckoo Sandbox report for a PDF file that has been downloaded from an email. What is the state of this file?

The file has an embedded executable and was matched by PEiD threat signatures for further analysis.

The file has an embedded non-Windows executable but no suspicious features are identified.

The file has an embedded Windows 32 executable and the Yara field lists suspicious features for further analysis.

The file was matched by PEiD threat signatures but no suspicious features are identified since the signature list is up to date.

NO.64 A security consultant must change the identity access management model fof their organization The new approach will put responsibility on the owner, who will decide whichusers will have access to which resources Which low-cost model must be used for this purpose?

mandatory access control, due to automate scaling

discretionary access control due to easy maintenance

discretionary access control, due to high security

mandatory access control, due to low granularity

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[Oct-2025] Updated CyberOps Associate 200-201 Exam Questions BUNDLE PACK [Q50-Q64]
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