[Q18-Q36] Pass Your SAP Certified Professional P_SAPEA_2023 Exam Easily with Accurate PDF Questions [Oct 16, 2023]

トピック	詳細
トピック 1	Capture existing and future business models and capabilities Apply SAP Reference Architecture content; interpret IT requirements
トピック 2	Define a target business solution architecture roadmap Drive and develop SAP Enterprise Architecture-related artifacts
トピック3	Use artifacts, apply best practices of SAP Reference Content Design and apply the SAP Enterprise Architecture
トピック 4	Recommend a business capability mapping ; model end-to-end processes Apply the SAP Integration Advisory Methodology
トピック5	Analyze, assess, and understand a company’s business strategies SAP Enterprise Architecture Framework and tool set

質問18
When creating an application architecture roadmap, the WHAT and WHERE are defined in a rather straightforward way, while the WHOM may differ by context. Multiple roadmap clusters may apply a variety of WHOM dimensions. For example, procurement vs. asset management. Which of the following definitions are correct? Note. There are 3 correct answers to this question.

Asset Classes/Vehicles, Production Machines, Office Equipment

Material Groups/Products, raw materials. Spare parts/Direct Materials, indirect materials

Groups of Persons/Permanent Staff, Contracted Staff, Students/Business Expense/Operational expenditure/Capital expenditure

Working model/Home office, head quarter, affiliate

説明
The WHOM dimension of an application architecture roadmap defines the different groups of stakeholders or users that are involved in or affected by the application. The WHOM dimension can vary depending on the context and the scope of the roadmap. For example, in the context of procurement vs. asset management, the WHOM dimension could include material groups/products, groups of persons, and working model as possible clusters. These clusters represent different categories of items, people, and locations that are relevant for the procurement and asset management processes. For example:
Material groups/products: This cluster could include different types of materials or products that are procured or managed by the organization, such as raw materials, spare parts, direct materials, or indirect materials. These categories could have different requirements, standards, or regulations that affect the application architecture.
Groups of persons: This cluster could include different types of people that are involved in or benefit from the procurement and asset management processes, such as permanent staff, contracted staff, or students. These groups could have different roles, responsibilities, or access rights that affect the application architecture.
Working model: This cluster could include different modes or locations of work that are supported by the procurement and asset management processes, such as home office, head quarter, or affiliate. These modes or locations could have different technical, legal, or organizational implications that affect the application architecture.
The other option (A) is not a correct definition of a WHOM dimension cluster, because it does not represent a group of stakeholders or users, but rather a group of assets or resources that are managed by the organization.
Asset classes/vehicles, production machines, and office equipment are examples of WHAT dimension clusters, which define the different types of assets or resources that are relevant for the application architecture.
Verified References: Strategic Architecture Roadmap for Composable Enterprise Applications, What is an application architecture?, Phase C: Information Systems Architectures – Application Architecture

質問19
What kind of applications can you develop with SAP Business Application Studio?

SAPUI5 (SAP Fiori) applications and ABAP applications

ABAP applications

SAPUI5 (SAP Fiori) applications

質問20
Green Elk & Company is the world s leading manufacturer of agricultural and forestry machinery. The former company slogan “Elk always runs Elk feeds the world” One of Green Elk’s strategic goals is to increase its revenue in the emerging markets of China, India, and other parts of Asia by 80 % within three years. This requires a new business model that caters tosignificantly smaller farms with limited budgets You are the Chief Enterprise Architect and the CIO asks you to assess the new business model for smaller farms with smaller budgets. By applying the Sustainable Business Model Canvas, which sequence of steps is best practice?

1. Assess and define the cost structure and revenue streams./2. Define the customer segments and value propositions/3. Detail the customer relationships and channels/4. Identify relevant key activities, key resources, and partners./5. Define the eco-social benefits and costs.

1. Assess and define the key resources, key activities, and partners./2. Define the customer segments and value propositions/3. Detail the customer relationships and channels 4. Define the revenue streams and cost structure./5. Define the eco-social benefits and costs

1. Assess and define the value propositions for the small size farms customer segment/2. Detail the customer relationships and channels/3. Identify relevant key activities, key resources, and partners./4.
Define the revenue streams and cost structure./5. Define the eco-social benefits and costs.

1 Assess and define the eco-social cost and benefits/2. Define the customer segments and value propositions/3. Detail the customer relationships and channels/4 Identify relevant key activities, key resources, and partners./5. Define revenue streams and cost structure.

説明
According to the Sustainable Business Model Canvas, which is a tool that helps entrepreneurs to design and communicate their business models in a sustainable way, the recommended sequence of steps is:
Assess and define the value propositions for the small size farms customer segment. This step involves defining and describing the products or services that Green Elk & Company offers to its target customers, and how they create value for them. The value propositions should address the needs, problems, or desires of the customers, and highlight the benefits or advantages of Green Elk & Company’s solutions over the alternatives.
Detail the customer relationships and channels. This step involves defining and describing how Green Elk & Company interacts with its customers, and how it reaches and delivers its products or services to them. The customer relationships should reflect the type and level of engagement that Green Elk & Company wants to establish and maintain with its customers, such as self-service, personal assistance, or community. The channels should reflect the most effective and efficient ways to communicate and distribute Green Elk & Company’s value propositions to its customers, such as online platforms, physical stores, or partners.
Identify relevant key activities, key resources, and partners. This step involves identifying and describing the main activities, resources, and partners that Green Elk & Company needs to perform and leverage to create and deliver its value propositions to its customers. The key activities should reflect the most important tasks or processes that Green Elk & Company undertakes to execute its business model, such as production, marketing, or sales. The key resources should reflect the most essential assets or inputs that Green Elk & Company requires to execute its business model, such as human, physical, financial, or intellectual resources. The key partners should reflect the most strategic relationships or collaborations that Green Elk & Company establishes with other entities to execute its business model, such as suppliers, distributors, or competitors.
Define the revenue streams and cost structure. This step involves defining and describing how Green Elk & Company generates income from its customers, and how much it spends to execute its business model. The revenue streams should reflect the sources and mechanisms of income that Green Elk & Company obtains from selling its products or services to its customers, such as sales, subscriptions, or fees. The cost structure should reflect the types and amounts of expenses that Green Elk & Company incurs to execute its business model, such as fixed costs, variable costs, or economies of scale.
Define the eco-social benefits and costs. This step involves defining and describing how Green Elk & Company contributes to or affects the environment and society through its business model. The eco-social benefits should reflect the positive impacts or externalities that Green Elk & Company creates for the environment and society through its products or services, such as reducing emissions, improving health, or enhancing education. The eco-social costs should reflect the negative impacts or externalities that Green Elk & Company causes for the environment and society through its products or services, such as increasing waste, depleting resources, or harming biodiversity.
The other options (A, B, D) are not correct for the sequence of steps to apply the Sustainable Business Model Canvas, because they either skip or misrepresent some of the steps in this tool. For example:
Option A is not correct because it does not include assessing and defining the value propositions for the small size farms customer segment, which is a crucial step to understand and communicate how Green Elk & Company creates value for its customers. It also suggests defining the cost structure and revenue streams before defining the customer segments and value propositions, which is not a logical order since the latter determine the former.
Option B is not correct because it does not include identifying relevant key activities, key resources, and partners, which are important aspects of executing a business model. It also suggests retrieving the documentation for the solutions that need to be integrated instead of assessing and defining the value propositions for the small size farms customer segment, which is not relevant for designing a new business model.
Option D is not correct because it suggests assessing and defining the eco-social costs and benefits before defining the customer segments and value propositions, which is not a logical order since the latter determine the former. It also does not include detailing the customer relationships and channels, which are important aspects of delivering value to customers.
For more information on the Sustainable Business Model Canvas and its steps, you can refer to The Sustainable Business Canvas or Sustainable Business Model Canvas: A Review And Framework Development.

質問21
Which integration styles does SAP s Integration Advisory Methodology (ISA-M) cover in general?

Process Integration/Data Integration/Analytics Integration/User Integration/Thing Integration.

Ul Integration/Process Integration/Data Integration/Thing Integration.

Cloud2Cloud/Cloud2OnPremise/Cloud2Cloud/User2On Premise/User2Cloud/Thing2On Premise/Thing2Cloud

説明
The Integration Advisory Methodology (ISA-M) is a framework that helps organizations to design, build, and manage their integration landscape. ISA-M covers a wide range of integration styles, including:
Process Integration: This style of integration involves the integration of business processes across different systems and applications.
Data Integration: This style of integration involves the integration of data from different sources into a single data repository.
Analytics Integration: This style of integration involves the integration of data from different sources for the purpose of analytics.
User Integration: This style of integration involves the integration of user interfaces from different systems and applications.
Thing Integration: This style of integration involves the integration of things, such as sensors and actuators, with other systems and applications.
ISA-M also includes a number of other integration styles, such as event-driven integration, service-oriented integration, and enterprise application integration.
By covering a wide range of integration styles, ISA-M provides organizations with a flexible framework that can be used to meet their specific integration needs.
SAP’s Integration Solution Advisory Methodology (ISA-M) is a framework that helps enterprise architects to define and execute an integration strategy for their organization. ISA-M covers five integration styles that represent different aspects of integration in a hybrid landscape. These integration styles are3:
Process Integration: This integration style enables end-to-end business processes across different applications and systems, such as SAP S/4HANA, SAP SuccessFactors, or third-party solutions. Process integration typically involves orchestrating or choreographing multiple services or APIs to achieve a business outcome.
Data Integration: This integration style enables data exchange and synchronization between different data sources and targets, such as SAP HANA, SAP Data Warehouse Cloud, or third-party databases. Data integration typically involves extracting, transforming, and loading (ETL) data to support analytical or operational scenarios.
Analytics Integration: This integration style enables data visualization and exploration across different data sources and targets, such as SAP Analytics Cloud, SAP BusinessObjects BI Platform, or third-party tools.
Analytics integration typically involves creating dashboards, reports, or stories to provide insights and recommendations for decision making.
User Integration: This integration style enables user interaction and collaboration across different applications and systems, such as SAP Fiori Launchpad, SAP Jam, or third-party portals. User integration typically involves creating consistent and seamless user experiences that integrate multiple UI technologies and frameworks.
Thing Integration: This integration style enables device connectivity and management across different applications and systems, such as SAP IoT, SAP Edge Services, or third-party platforms. Thing integration typically involves connecting physical devices or sensors to the cloud or the edge and enabling data ingestion, processing, and action.
Verified References: 3:
https://help.sap.com/docs/btp/architecture-and-development-guide-for-industry-cloud-solutions/runtimes-environ

質問22
As the Chief Enterprise Architect of Wanderlust GmbH, you know that there is very little process documentation available on online marketing processes within Wanderlust. You also know that SAP has a rich End-to-End (E2E) Business Processes content repository. To take advantage of that, you have engaged an SAP Enterprise Architect. The SAP Enterprise Architect is using SAP’s Business Process Model (BPM) and the Business Capability Model (BCM) while mapping processes to capabilities, how are the two models connected? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.

Through the E2E Business Process of BPM, which is enabled by the Business Domain of BCM.

Through the Business Process Module of BPM, which is directly linked to the Business Area of BCM.

Through the Enterprise Domain, to which both the E2E Business Process of BPM and the Business Domain of BCM are assigned.

Through the Business Activity of BPM, which is enabled by the Business Capability of BCM.

質問23
You, as the Chief Enterprise Architect of Wanderlust GmbH, have been trying to formulate the Business Strategy Map. You are currently working on the strategic objective to “Increase supply reliability of Lithium batteries”. Arrange the elements of the Business Strategy Map into the right order that shows the dependencies between these elements.

質問24
The Wanderlust CIO, along with you, the Chief Enterprise Architect, are in the process of deciding on the application that can potentially replace your existing online marketing application, and you are trying to create the artifact Business Footprint Diagram for decision support ( See table below) Which of the following combinations of goals, business capabilities, and applications would you recommend?
Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question,

2-A-4,1-F-2

1-D-3,1-H-2

1-B-3,1-C-3

2-E-3,2-G-3,2-B-3

質問25
Demand and Supply Planning (SAP IBP) implementation has been identified as a quick win, based on feedback from a large cross section of Wanderlust stakeholders. As the Chief Enterprise Architect, you have now been asked to scope and contextualize the architecture project. Architecture principles have already been adopted. Which of the following activities should you to initiate to conclude the Statement of Architecture Work for the intended SAP IBP implementation initiative? Note: There are 3 correct answers to this question.

Conduct a Fit Gap Assessment to identify requirements that cannot be met

Define the Solution Context for the architecture work.

Conduct a high-level Capability Assessment to identify areas of improvement (business and IT).

Conduct a technical Proof of Concept to understand features and functionalities of SAP IBP.

Outline the aspirational Solution Concept to address the stakeholders’ needs and business requirements.

質問26
Tho Wanderlust CIO wants to focus loss on marketing strategy and planning, to instead prioritize marketing implement goals in mind to enhance number of leads generated:
* Run effective and highly visible campaigns (for example. on social media)
* Increase cross selling opportunities through online recommendation
AS the Chief Enterprise Architect Of Wanderlust. assisted by the SAP Enterprise Architects, you have been trying to re goals with the Business Process Modules, Segments and Activities in the Lead to Cash B2C Business Process Varia Business Architecture content repository (see graphic below).
What are relevant combinations Of business activities and goals based on the graphic below?

注：この問題には2つの正解があります。
See the Image

Develop market strategy -Run effective and high visibility campaigns.

Analyse and respond to customer insight- increase cross selling opportunities through online recommendations.

Implement promotional activities-Run effective and high visibility campaigns.

Design and mange a customer loyalty program- increase cross selling opportunities through online recommendations.

質問27
As an Enterprise Architect, you must ensure that future extensions to the Digital Core of the enterprise guarantee stable and reliable operations. The architecture guideline demands to follow the clean-core strategy. What does this demand ensure and entail?

Extensions do not break an upgrade, and upgrades do not break an extension. Such extensions can access SAP business objects only through well defined, upgrade-stable interfaces.

Extensions may access SAP tables directly and in a well-documented, clean way. Therefore, the code of extensions can be adapted quickly to accommodate future changes.

Extensions are kept strictly separate from the SAP application, Extensions are developed in accordance with the SAP Application Extension Methodology. Side-by-side extensibility options are always preferable to on-stack extensibility options.

質問28
Which artifacts does SAP provide as part of the SAP Reference Business Architecture content?

Business Capability Model/Business Data Model/Business Role Model/Product Map

Business Process Model/Solution Process Model

Business Capability Model/Business Process Model

質問29
Select the most appropriate sequence of critical Business Capabilities for the Business Architecture Roadmap.

質問30
As a result of solution mapping, business capabilities might require services which partners have implemented in SAP BTP. Which SAP components and services, if any, are required to integrate such BTP partner services with an on-premise SAP S/4HANA system (hybrid scenario)?

SAP HANA Cloud Connection, and the corresponding SAP Data Provisioning Agent, to make the on-premises system available to applications and services in a given SAP BTP sub account. Preferably use the SAP BTP Destination Service.

No other components are required to make an SAP on-premise backend system securely accessible over SAP BTP SAP BTP automatically establishes secure connections in SAP backend systems.

SAP Cloud Connector to make the on-premises system available to applications and services in a given SAP BTP sub account. Preferably use the SAP BTP Destination Service in combination with Cloud Connector.

説明
In a hybrid scenario, where business capabilities require services which partners have implemented in SAP BTP and an on-premise SAP S/4HANA system, the following SAP components and services are required to integrate such BTP partner services with the on-premise system:
SAP Cloud Connector: The SAP Cloud Connector is a software component that allows you to connect your on-premise SAP systems to SAP BTP. The Cloud Connector provides a secure connection between your on-premise system and SAP BTP, and it also makes your on-premise system available to applications and services in SAP BTP.
SAP BTP Destination Service: The SAP BTP Destination Service is a service that provides a single point of entry for accessing on-premise systems from SAP BTP. The Destination Service makes it easy to manage and secure connections to on-premise systems, and it also provides a way to federate data from different on-premise systems.
In order to integrate BTP partner services with an on-premise SAP S/4HANA system, you will need to install the SAP Cloud Connector on your on-premise system and register the Cloud Connector with SAP BTP. You will also need to create a destination in the SAP BTP Destination Service for your on-premise system. Once you have done this, you will be able to access the on-premise system from applications and services in SAP BTP.
It is important to note that you can also use other SAP components to integrate on-premise systems with SAP BTP. However, the SAP Cloud Connector and the SAP BTP Destination Service are the most commonly used components for this purpose.
To integrate BTP partner services with an on-premise SAP S/4HANA system, you need to use the SAP Cloud Connector, which is a reverse proxy that establishes a secure connection between your on-premise system and your SAP BTP subaccount5. The Cloud Connector acts as a bridge between your on-premise network and a trusted subaccount on SAP BTP6. It allows you to access resources in your on-premise network from applications running on SAP BTP without exposing your internal landscape to the internet7.
To simplify the configuration and consumption of the Cloud Connector connection, you can use the SAP BTP Destination Service, which is a service that allows you to define and manage destinations for accessing remote systems from applications running on SAP BTP8. A destination is a set of properties that contains information such as the URL, authentication method, proxy type, and additional parameters of a remote system9. By using the Destination Service, you can centrally manage and securely store the connection details of your on-premise system and consume them from your BTP partner services.
Verified References: 5:
https://help.sap.com/viewer/cca91383641e40ffbe03bdc78f00f681/Cloud/en-US/e6c7616abb5710148cfcf3e75d96
| 6:
https://help.sap.com/viewer/cca91383641e40ffbe03bdc78f00f681/Cloud/en-US/8d3b28a7c1644a1c9d1ee165ec0
| 7:
https://help.sap.com/viewer/cca91383641e40ffbe03bdc78f00f681/Cloud/en-US/e54cc8fbbb571014a4d9e7f02f9f
| 8:
https://help.sap.com/viewer/cca91383641e40ffbe03bdc78f00f681/Cloud/en-US/3cb7b81115c44cf594e0e363129
| 9:
https://help.sap.com/viewer/cca91383641e40ffbe03bdc78f00f681/Cloud/en-US/e54f70d327154aa0a4ba36ce7ac4

質問31
For the next Architecture Board meeting, you need to determine the next steps required after the business, application/data and technology architecture designs have been created. What do you recommend?

Reviewing Business Application/Data and Technology Architecture artifacts with stakeholders and signing off on first versions.Using Transition Architectures to build the Architecture Roadmap. Creating first drafts of the required work packages and the Project/Rollout plan.

Finalizing the Business, Application/Data, and Technology Architecture artifacts. Building an Architecture Roadmap. Creating a first draft of the Project/Rollout Project plan.

Establishing change management processes for the management of the business application/data and technology artifacts Handing over the artifacts to the implementation partner and rolling out the project

説明
According to the SAP Enterprise Architect framework, which is based on the TOGAF ADM, the next steps are:
Reviewing Business, Application/Data, and Technology Architecture artifacts with stakeholders and signing off on first versions. This step involves validating and verifying the architecture designs with the relevant stakeholders, such as business owners, users, developers, and vendors. The goal is to ensure that the architecture designs meet the requirements and expectations of the project, and to obtain formal approval for the first versions of the artifacts.
Using Transition Architectures to build the Architecture Roadmap. This step involves defining and prioritizing the Transition Architectures, which are intermediate states between the Baseline Architecture (the current situation) and the Target Architecture (the desired future state). The Transition Architectures describe how to move from one state to another in a feasible and manageable way, taking into account the constraints and dependencies of the project. The Architecture Roadmap is a document that outlines the sequence and timing of the Transition Architectures, as well as the deliverables, resources, and risks associated with each one.
Creating first drafts of the required work packages and the Project/Rollout plan. This step involves identifying and defining the work packages, which are units of work that can be assigned to a project team or a vendor for implementation. The work packages specify the scope, objectives, dependencies, assumptions, and acceptance criteria of each unit of work. The Project/Rollout plan is a document that describes how to execute and monitor the work packages, as well as how to manage the change management, quality assurance, and governance aspects of the project.
The other options (B and C) are not correct for the next steps required after the architecture designs have been created, because they either skip or misrepresent some of the steps in the SAP Enterprise Architect framework.
For example:
Option B is not correct because it does not include reviewing and signing off on the first versions of the architecture artifacts with stakeholders, which is an important step to ensure alignment and agreement on the architecture designs. It also does not mention using Transition Architectures to build the Architecture Roadmap, which is a key step to define and prioritize the intermediate states between the Baseline and Target Architectures.
Option C is not correct because it does not follow the SAP Enterprise Architect framework at all. It suggests establishing change management processes for the management of the architecture artifacts, which is something that should be done earlier in the framework, not after creating the architecture designs. It also suggests handing over the artifacts to the implementation partner and rolling out the project, which is a premature and risky move that does not take into account the need for defining Transition Architectures, work packages, and Project/Rollout plan.
For more information on the SAP Enterprise Architect framework and its phases, you can refer to SAP Enterprise Architect | SAP Learning or SAP Certified Professional – SAP Enterprise Architect.

質問32
As the Chief Enterprise Architect of Wanderlust GmbH, you are aware that EA principles should correlate to the Business and IT Strategic Objectives and decisions. In the list given below, the left column has some Wanderlust Business/IT objectives and decisions and the right column has some EA principles. Which objectives and decisions correlate best to which principle?

質問33
A custom web application developed with SAPUI5 and running on SAP Business Technology Platform uses large custom data objects deployed in a central data store (SAP HANA Cloud). The solution architect of the application is unsure about which tools to use for integration of this data from different SAP Sources into the central data store and asks you as the Enterprise Architect for guidance. Under which conditions is a data-oriented integration approach (Data Integration) preferable to other integration styles?

The data objects are built with data from different SAP and non-SAP sources that change infrequently and are available from REST and Message APIs (event-driven systems).

If the data objects are built with data from different SAP and non-SAP sources that can be structured and unstructured, change with high frequency, and need to be cleansed, correlated and partly newly calculated.

If the data objects are built with data from different SAP and non-SAP sources that can be structured and unstructured, change with high frequency, and need to be newly calculated.

質問34
You design a Solution Architecture, based on SAP S/4HANA, for an internationally active customer that has a national subsidiary in China and other countries that have special requirements for data storage. As the responsible Enterprise Architect, your task is to propose a solution that takes these special requirements into account. How do you proceed when your customer’s Architecture Guideline calls for following a “cloud-first” approach?

This is independent of the solution components required, because SAP S/4HANA Cloud and all SAP SaaS solutions meet all applicable data protection requirements, Private cloud or on-premises options therefore do not need to be considered. The “cloud-first” approach can be fully implemented.

This depends on the required solution components. None of the selected SAP solutions may support the regulated environment, so alternative solutions or custom developed solutions should be considered.

This depends on the required solution components. Public cloud solutions may not meet the necessary data protection requirements. Therefore, private cloud or on-premise options must be considered when developing the solution landscape.

質問35
As Chief Enterprise Architect, you want to select an extension option that follows SAP’s clean-core strategy. What are your recommendations to implement the clean-core strategy best?

To follow the clean-core strategy, the so-called “Developer Extensibility” of S/4HANA isn’t allowed.
Extensions must use “Side-by-Side Extensibility” on the SAP Business Technology Platform. These extensions use corresponding public remote APIs of the S/4HANA backend system.

Follow SAP’s Tier 1 to Tier 2 extension model, which enables different extension options: Cloud Extensibility Model and Cloud API Enablement. This allows the development of cloud- ready and upgrade-stable applications and extensions.

Use “Key User Extensibility” functions of S/4HANA for simple extensions. “Developer Extensibility must comply with the rules for a Tier-1 or Tier-2 extension.

Use of public local APIs or public remote APIs for “Developer Extensibility.

質問36
Wanderlust’s numbers for order booking have been on a free-fall, ever since a recent economic downturn reduced showroom footfall to near zero. To counter the drop in in-person bookings, the CEO and CIO have been looking to revive their online channel, which was started six years ago. However, this channel was seldom used before the pandemic, which has led to a complete breakdown of Wanderlust’s online marketing business ecosystem. Also of major concern, is their existing Non-SAP Marketing application, which lays unused due to poor integration with SAP CRM. As Chief Enterprise Architect, you have been approached by the CEO to document the online marketing business ecosystem first. Which of the following actions would you do to meet your CEO s request? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question

Identify a suitable online marketing application that is better integrated with SAP CRM and ECC and can replace the existing one.

Identify the online marketing business capabilities and processes.

Identify the key organizational units, partners, and stakeholder groups that make up the online marketing ecosystem.

Draw an organization map highlighting the inter relationships and hierarchies amongst the above organizational units, partners, and stakeholder groups.