Latest CMMC-CCP Exam Real Tests Free Updated Today [Q111-Q134]

Section	Weight	Objectives
Topic 1: CMMC Ecosystem	5%	– Roles and responsibilities across the CMMC ecosystem
Topic 2: CMMC Governance and Source Documents	15%
Topic 3: CMMC Assessment Process (CAP)	25%
Topic 4: CMMC Model Construct and Implementation Evaluation	35%
Topic 5: CMMC-AB Code of Professional Conduct (Ethics)	5%
Topic 6: Scoping	15%

QUESTION 111
During a CMMC readiness review, the OSC proposes that an associated enclave should not be applicable in the scope. Who is responsible for verifying this request?

CCP

C3PAO

Lead Assessor

Advisory Board

QUESTION 112
Which document BEST determines the existence of FCI and/or CUI in scoping an assessment with an OSC?

OSC SSP

OSC POA&M

OSC Evidence

OSC Contract with DoD

QUESTION 113
During an assessment, the Lead Assessor reviews the evidence for each CMMC in-scope practice that has been reviewed, verified, rated, and discussed with the OSC during the daily reviews. The Assessment Team records the final recommended MET or NOT MET rating and prepares to present the results to theassessment participants during the final review with the OSC and sponsor. As a part of this presentation, which document MUST include the attendee list, time/date, location/meeting link, results from all discussed topics, including any resulting actions, and due dates from the OSC or Assessment Team?

Final log report

Final CMMC report

Final and recorded OSC CMMC report

Final and recorded Daily Checkpoint log

QUESTION 114
Which words summarize categories of data disposal described in the NIST SP 800-88 Revision 1. Guidelines for Media Sanitation?

Clear, purge, destroy

Clear redact, destroy

Clear, overwrite, purge

Clear, overwrite, destroy

QUESTION 115
A machining company has been awarded a contract with the DoD to build specialized parts. Testing of the parts will be done by the company using in-house staff and equipment. For a Level 1 Self-Assessment, what type of asset is this?

CUI Asset

In-scope Asset

Specialized Asset

Contractor Risk Managed Asset

QUESTION 116
When are data and documents with legacy markings from or for the DoD required to be re-marked or redacted?

When under the control of the DoD

When the document is considered secret

When a document is being shared outside of the organization

When a derivative document’s original information is not CUI

QUESTION 117
Where can a listing of all federal agencies’ CUI indices and categories be found?

32 CFR Section 2002

Official CUI Registry

Executive Order 13556

Official CMMC Registry

QUESTION 118
A CCP is working as an Assessment Team Member on a CMMC Level 2 Assessment. The Lead Assessor has assigned the CCP to assess the OSC’s Configuration Management (CM) domain. The CCP’s first interview is with a subject-matter expert for user-installed software. With respect to user-installed software, what facet should the CCP’s interview focus on?

Controlled and monitored

Removed from the system

Scanned for malicious code

Limited to mission-essential use only

QUESTION 119
In the Code of Professional Conduct, what does the practice of Professionalism require?

Do not copy materials without permission to do so.

Do not make assertions about assessment outcomes.

Refrain from dishonesty in all dealings regarding CMMC.

Ensure the security of all information discovered or received.

QUESTION 120
What is a PRIMARY activity that is performed while conducting an assessment?

Develop assessment plan.

Collect and examine evidence.

Verify readiness to conduct assessment.

Deliver recommended assessment results.

QUESTION 121
A Level 2 Assessment was conducted for an OSC, and the results are ready to be submitted. Prior to uploading the assessment results, what step MUST the C3PAO complete?

Pay an assessment submission fee.

Complete an internal review of the results.

Notify the CMMC-AB that submission is forthcoming.

Coordinate a final briefing between the Lead Assessor and the OSC.

QUESTION 122
A Lead Assessor has been assigned to a CMMC Assessment During the assessment, one of the assessors approaches with a signed policy. There is one signatory, and that person has since left the company.
Subsequently, another person was hired into that position but has not signed the document. Is this document valid?

The signatory is the authority to implement and enforce the policy, and since that person is no longer with the company, the policy is not valid.

More research on the company policy of creating, implementing, and enforcing policies is needed. If the company has a policy identifying the authority as with the position or person, then the policy is valid.

The signatory does not validate or invalidate the policy. For the purpose of this assessment, ensuring that the policy is current and is being implemented by the individuals who are performing the work is sufficient.

The authority to implement and enforce lies with the position, not the person. As long as that position’s authority and responsibilities have not been removed from implementing that domain, it is still a valid policy.

Understanding Policy Validation in CMMC AssessmentsDuring a CMMC assessment, policies must be evaluated based on:
* Who has the authority to approve and enforce them
* Whether they are current and implemented effectively
The validity of a policydoes not solely depend on the signatorybut rather onhow the organization assigns authority for policy creation, approval, and enforcement.
* Some organizations assignauthority to a specific person, meaning anew signatory may be requiredwhen leadership changes.
* Others assign authority to aposition/title(e.g., CISO, IT Director), in which casea new signature may not be requiredas long as the role remains responsible for policy enforcement.
* The assessment teammust review the organization’s policy management processto determine if the policy remains valid despite leadership turnover.
Key Considerations in Policy Validation:Thus,the correct answer is B, as additional research is needed to confirm whether the organization’s policy is tied to the individual or the position.
* A. The signatory is the authority to implement and enforce the policy, and since that person is no longer with the company, the policy is not valid.#Incorrect. This assumes thatauthority is always tied to a person, which is not always the case. Some organizations delegate authorityto a position, not an individual.
* C. The signatory does not validate or invalidate the policy. For the purpose of this assessment, ensuring that the policy is current and is being implemented by the individuals who are performing the work is sufficient.#Incorrect. While implementation is crucial,the authority behind the policy must also be validatedper CMMC documentation requirements.
* D. The authority to implement and enforce lies with the position, not the person. As long as that position’s authority and responsibilities have not been removed from implementing that domain, it is still a valid policy.#Incorrect. This assumes thatauthority is always assigned to a position, which is not universally true. More research is required to confirm this.
Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect
* CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Document- Outlines the importance of verifying the authority and enforcement of policies.
* NIST SP 800-171 (3.12.1 – Security Policies and Procedures)- Requires that policies be maintained and enforced by appropriate personnel.
CMMC Official ReferencesThus,option B (More research on the company policy is needed) is the correct answer, as per official CMMC policy validation guidance.

QUESTION 123
The CMMC Level 2 assessment methods include examination and can include:

documents, mechanisms, or activities.

specific hardware, software, or firmware safeguards employed within a system.

policies, procedures, security plans, penetration tests, and security requirements.

observation of system backup operations, exercising a contingency plan, and monitoring network traffic.

QUESTION 124
An Assessment Team is reviewing a practice that is documented and being checked monthly. When reviewing the logs, the practice is only being completed quarterly. During the interviews, the team members say they perform the practice monthly but only document quarterly. Is this sufficient to pass the practice?

No, the work is not being done as stated.

Yes, the practice is being done as documented.

No, all three assessment methods must be met to pass.

Yes. the interview process is enough to pass a practice.

In a CMMC Level 2 Assessment, an assessor must achieve a high level of confidence that a practice is both implemented and institutionalized. This is determined through the Examine, Interview, and Test (E-I-T) methods as outlined in NIST SP 800-171A and the CMMC Assessment Process (CAP).
Conflict of Evidence: The scenario presents a direct conflict between the three pillars of evidence. The Policy
/Documentation (Examine) states the practice occurs monthly. The Logs/Artifacts (Examine/Test) show it occurs quarterly. The Interviews claim it happens monthly but is only recorded quarterly.
The “Not Met” Determination: Under the CAP, if the evidence collected does not consistently support the assessment objective, the practice cannot be marked as “Met.” Specifically:
Adequacy and Sufficiency: The logs (the primary proof of performance) are insufficient to prove the monthly requirement stated in the documentation.
Inconsistency: Assessors look for “corroboration.” When interviews contradict the physical artifacts (the logs), the objective evidence (the logs) carries significant weight. If a practice is required monthly but only recorded quarterly, the assessor cannot verify that it was actually performed during the missing months.
Why other options are incorrect:
Option B: The practice isnotbeing done as documented because the documentation says “monthly” and the logs only show “quarterly.” Option C: This is a common misconception. Not all three methods (E, I, and T) are required foreverysingle practice (the Assessment Guide specifies which are required), but allusedmethods must yield consistent “Met” results.
Option D: Interviews alone are almost never sufficient to pass a practice that requires technical or administrative artifacts (logs).
Reference Documents:
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v1.0: Section 3.4 (Collect and Verify Evidence) and Section 3.5 (Determine Findings).
CMMC Level 2 Assessment Guide: Introduction to Assessment Methods, emphasizing that findings must be supported by the “preponderance of evidence.” NIST SP 800-171A: Chapter 2, “Assessment Procedures,” regarding the necessity of artifacts to prove implementation over time.

QUESTION 125
During a Level 2 Assessment, an OSC provides documentation that attests that they utilize multifactor authentication on nonlocal remote maintenance sessions. The OSC feels that they have met the controls for the Level 2 certification. What additional measures should the OSC perform to fully meet the maintenance requirement?

Connections for nonlocal maintenance sessions should be terminated when maintenance is complete.

Connections for nonlocal maintenance sessions should be unlimited to ensure maintenance is performed properly

The nonlocal maintenance personnel complain that restrictions slow down their response time and should be removed.

The maintenance policy states multifactor authentication must have at least two factors applied for nonlocal maintenance sessions.

UnderCMMC 2.0 Level 2, which aligns with the requirements ofNIST SP 800-171, maintaining robust control overnonlocal maintenance sessionsis critical. While multifactor authentication (MFA) is a required safeguard for secure access, additional measures must be implemented to fully meet the maintenance requirements as outlined inControl 3.3.5:
Key Requirements for Nonlocal Maintenance:
* Termination of Nonlocal Maintenance Sessions:
* To reduce the attack surface and prevent unauthorized access, nonlocal maintenance connections must be terminated immediately after the maintenance activity is completed. This is a direct requirement to mitigate risks associated with lingering remote sessions that could be exploited by threat actors.
* Supporting Reference:NIST SP 800-171, Control 3.3.5 states: “Ensure that remote maintenance is conducted in a controlled manner and disable connections immediately after use.”
* Multifactor Authentication (MFA):
* OSCs are required to implement MFA for nonlocal remote maintenance sessions. MFA must includeat least two factors(e.g., something you know, something you have, or something you are).
* While the OSC’s use of MFA satisfies part of the requirement, it does not complete the control unless proper termination procedures are in place.
* Policy and Procedure Adherence:
* The OSC must also document amaintenance policyand ensure it reflects the need for terminating connections post-maintenance. The policy should outline roles, responsibilities, and steps for ensuring secure nonlocal maintenance practices.
Incorrect Options:
* B. Unlimited connections:Allowing unrestricted nonlocal maintenance sessions is a significant security risk and violates the principle of least privilege.
* C. Removing restrictions:Removing restrictions for convenience directly undermines compliance and security.
* D. Multifactor authentication details:While MFA is necessary, the question states the OSC already uses it. Termination of sessions is the missing requirement.
Conclusion:
The requirement toterminate nonlocal maintenance sessions after maintenance is complete(Option A) is critical for compliance withCMMC 2.0 Level 2andNIST SP 800-171, Control 3.3.5. This ensures that nonlocal maintenance activities are secured against unauthorized access and potential vulnerabilities.

QUESTION 126
Which principles are included in defining the CMMC-AB Code of Professional Conduct?

Objectivity, classification, and information accuracy

Objectivity, confidentiality, and information integrity

Responsibility, classification, and information accuracy

Responsibility, confidentiality, and information integrity

The Cyber AB (formerly CMMC-AB) Code of Professional Conduct (CoPC) is a mandatory agreement that all CMMC ecosystem members-including Certified CMMC Professionals (CCPs) and Certified CMMC Assessors (CCAs)-must adhere to. This code ensures the reliability and trustworthiness of the assessment process.
The fundamental principles that form the foundation of the CoPC include:
Responsibility: This refers to the obligation of the CMMC professional to act in the best interest of the CMMC program, the Department of Defense (DoD), and the public. It includes maintaining professional competence and performing duties with due care.
Confidentiality: Assessors and professionals are granted access to sensitive information, including Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) and proprietary business data of the Organization Seeking Certification (OSC). They must ensure this information is protected from unauthorized disclosure.
Information Integrity: This principle requires that all data, findings, and reports generated during the assessment are accurate, complete, and have not been tampered with. It ensures that the “Met” or “Not Met” determinations are based on honest evidence.
Why other options are incorrect:
Options A and B (Objectivity): While “Objectivity” is a crucialbehavioralrequirement for an assessor (remaining unbiased), the specific high-level triad often emphasized in the CMMC Professional training and the formal CoPC documentation focuses on the Responsibility-Confidentiality-Integrity framework to align with standard professional ethics and information security pillars.
Options A and C (Classification): “Classification” is a process used for National Security Information (Classified info), whereas CMMC is primarily focused on unclassified information (CUI and FCI).
Classification is not a core principle of the professional code of conduct.
Options A and C (Information Accuracy): While accuracy is vital, it is considered a subset of Information Integrity within the formal definitions provided in the CCP curriculum.
Reference Documents:
CMMC-AB (The Cyber AB) Code of Professional Conduct: The official ethical framework for all credentialed individuals.
CMMC Professional (CCP) Study Guide: Section on “Ethics and the Code of Professional Conduct.” CMMC Assessment Process (CAP): References the ethical standards required to maintain the integrity of the assessment ecosystem.

QUESTION 127
Which words summarize categories of data disposal described in the NIST SP 800-88 Revision 1. Guidelines for Media Sanitation?

Clear, purge, destroy

Clear redact, destroy

Clear, overwrite, purge

Clear, overwrite, destroy

QUESTION 128
To develop an assessment contract and establish a scope of work, which organization does an OSC work with?

OUSD

RPOs

C3PAOs

CMMC-AB

QUESTION 129
An OSC receives an email with “CUI//SP-PRVCY//FED Only” in the body of the message Which organization’s website should the OSC go to identify what this marking means?

NARA

CMMC-AB

DoD Contractors FAQ page

DoD 239.7601 Definitions page

QUESTION 130
An organization ‘ s sales representative is tasked with entering FCI data into various fields within a spreadsheet on a company-issued laptop. This laptop is an FCI Asset being used to:

process and transmit FCI.

process and organize FCI.

store, process, and transmit FCI.

store, process, and organize FCI.

QUESTION 131
A CMMC Level 1 Self-Assessment identified an asset in the OSC ‘ s facility that does not process, store, or transmit FCI. Which type of asset is this considered?

FCI Assets

Specialized Assets

Out-of-Scope Assets

Government-Issued Assets

The Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) 2.0 framework categorizes assets based on their interaction with Federal Contract Information (FCI) and Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI). In a CMMC Level 1 self-assessment, assets are classified based on whether they process, store, or transmit FCI.
Asset Categories as per CMMC 2.0:
FCI Assets – These assets process, store, or transmit FCI and must meet CMMC Level 1 security requirements (17 practices from FAR 52.204-21).
CUI Assets – These assets handle Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) and are subject to CMMC Level
2 requirements, aligned with NIST SP 800-171.
Specialized Assets – Includes IoT devices, Operational Technology (OT), Government-Furnished Equipment (GFE), and test equipment. These are often categorized separately due to their specific cybersecurity requirements.
Out-of-Scope Assets – Assets that do not process, store, or transmit FCI or CUI. These do not require compliance with CMMC practices.
Government-Issued Assets – These are assets provided by the government for contract-specific purposes, often requiring compliance based on government policies.
Why the Correct Answer is C. Out-of-Scope Assets?
The question specifies that the identified asset does not process, store, or transmit FCI.
According to CMMC 2.0 guidelines, only assets that handle FCI or CUI are subject to security controls.
Assets that are physically located within an OSC’s facility but do not interact with FCI or CUI fall into the ” Out-of-Scope Assets ” category.
These assets do not require CMMC-specific cybersecurity controls, as they have no impact on the security of FCI or CUI.
Relevant CMMC 2.0 References:
CMMC Scoping Guide (Nov 2021) – Defines out-of-scope assets as those that are within an OSC’s environment but have no interaction with FCI or CUI.
CMMC 2.0 Level 1 Guide – Only requires security controls on FCI assets, meaning assets that do not process, store, or transmit FCI are out of scope.
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide – Identifies the classification of assets in an OSC’s environment to determine compliance requirements.
Final Justification:
Since the asset does not process, store, or transmit FCI, it does not fall under ” FCI Assets ” or ” Specialized Assets. ” It is also not a government-issued asset. Therefore, the correct classification under CMMC 2.0 is Out-of-Scope Assets (C).

QUESTION 132
The results package for a Level 2 Assessment is being submitted. What MUST a Final Report. CMMC Assessment Results include?

Affirmation for each practice or control

Documented rationale for each failed practice

Suggested improvements for each failed practice

Gaps or deltas due to any reciprocity model are recorded as met

QUESTION 133
During the review of information that was published to a publicly accessible site, an OSC correctly identifies that part of the information posted should have been restricted. Which item did the OSC MOST LIKELY identify?

FCI

Change of leadership in the organization

Launching of their new business service line

Public releases identifying major deals signed with commercial entities